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Fred Goodwill
Fred Goodwill (born 1874) was a British missionary stationed in Bangalore, British India between 1899 and 1924,〔 serving as the Superintendent of the Wesleyan Tamil Mission, Bangalore and Kolar Gold Fields.〔 He is acknowledged for working for the cause of education of native women in the Bangalore Cantonment. The Goodwills Girls School() located in Fraser Town, Bangalore Cantonment is named after him.〔〔 He was a scholar of the Tamil Language,〔 and was also fluent in Canarese (Kannada) and Telagu (Telugu). Fred is acknowledged as an authority on Tamil Shaiva Literature, with authors quoting from his research.〔〔〔〔 As one of the founding members of the Mythic Society,〔 his published papers on the history of the Mysore State form the basis of history of the State, as we know it now.〔
Fred Goodwill was a keen photographer〔 and documented life in British India, especially life around the Bangalore Cantonment, with hundreds of photos. His photos are not only of churches and schools, but of ordinary people in India, with subjects such as butchers, tradesmen, travelling minstrels, friars, cooks, dhobhis, worshippers, and temples, monuments, etc. His pictures have recently evoked lot of interest in social media groups interested in Bangalore and Indian history. They were part of a group of photos exhibited at the Rangoli Metro Art Centre, Bangalore, in November 2013 and have appeared in many news articles on old Bangalore,〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=From the frames: Snapshots of Bangalore from early 1900s )〕 and were also exhibited at the INTACH exhibition at Ulsoor. Many of his photos have been published in books published in British India and have also been published as Tucks India Series Postcards.
Fred was the youngest child of farmers Thomas and Elizabeth Goodwill. His birth was registered in the first quarter of 1874 (Volume 9, p. 85) at Great Ouseburn.〔 The family owned 56 acres of land and lived in the Main Street of Helperby. Fred's siblings were James (born 1857), Hannah (born 1859), Thomas (born 1860), Elizabeth (born 1868) and Pollie (born 1872).〔
== Early life ==
Fred seemed to have a good start with his early education at the local Helperby school where he also taught other students. His entire family then contributed for his later education as he studied at the (Handsworth Theological College ), Birmingham. The family was deeply religious, and Fred had a genuine interest in working as a missionary. In those days it was not uncommon for the youngest son to take up religious work as it was seen as being a respectable profession which provided a steady income, but there is no suggestion that this was the reason why Fred joined the ministry.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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